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Archive for April, 2007

The Drain of Capitalism

Sunday, April 22nd, 2007

What should one value in life? Every person will have to make a decision about how he or she will fit into society and what their role will be in the world. It is possible for anyone to be a dreamer, an individual, or another mindless servant to capitalism. Franz Kafka attempts to show us the damage that capitalism can do to society through the changes that Grete goes through in “The Metamorphosis”. Capitalist society will pull Grete out into the exciting world, force her to conform to its ideals, and then destroy any individualistic ideas that remain. The demands of capitalism serve to destroy the traces of humanity that still exist in society.

Lady Lazarus

Sunday, April 22nd, 2007

This tragic poem uses more Nazi references along with very morbid images to provide a confessional poem to her readers. This confessional poem continues with the Nazi references that she often used against her father. This decision shows the deep impact that his death still had on her. The key images are her descriptions of her desire for death. She proudly states that “this is number three” and she goes on to describe the act of suicide as a type of show that will be gladly watched by all. The speaker proclaims, “For the eyeing my scars, there is a charge.” These strong descriptions of the pride that she had for her suicide attempts clearly show her desire to continue her act, and this morbid poem clearly shows the deep depression into which she had fallen.

Blackberrying

Sunday, April 22nd, 2007

The poet uses strong imagery to show a transition of one’s life. The poem begins as the narrator is picking blackberries in a secluded area. The process is very fun and the speaker happily reports picking blackberries as big as one’s thumb. The berries even happily form “a blood sisterhood” with the person. These bonds of friendship and fun mark one’s life. The second stanza moves on to the second stage of one’s life. This is the point where one is beginning to really acknowledge that their death is approaching. The stanza transitions from a normal bountiful harvest to finding only a bush overrun by flies. It ends as the speaker approaches the sea. The final stanza represents the last stage of one’s life. The speaker explains that she came upon a place “that looks out on nothing, nothing but a great space.” This nothingness is the hopeless that often takes over one’s life near death. All of these powerful life images serve to paint a picture of the poet’s transitions through life.

Daddy

Sunday, April 22nd, 2007

The poet uses German references and morbid language to show the anger and alienation she felt from the early death of her father. The constant references to the persecution of the Jews and the Gypsies refer to her own view of being alienated by her German father. She clearly states that she “could never talk” to her father, which speaks to the separation that she was experiencing. The final stanza truly shows the anger that she felt towards him for abandoning her through death. She proudly states that, “There’s a stake in your fat, black heart” and that she was through dealing with him. These morbid references serve to really drive home the anger and abandonment that she apparently feels.

Fever 103

Sunday, April 22nd, 2007

The poet uses several dark images of sin and destruction to demonstrate their view of the world’s loss of purity. The poet also uses strong irony, as the narrator preaches of purity, but displays contempt for others and sheer excessive pride for their own purity. The narrator proclaims, “I am too pure for you or for anyone.” These thoughts go alongside the references to radiation poisoning of leopards and the nuclear bombing of Hiroshima. These are not often viewed as a sin by the main world, and the poet downplays their significance in relation to others, like adultery. The narrator believes that simple sin “hurts God” while other major travesties are referred to in passing. This apparently religious poem seems to be mocking the apparently arbitrary rules of religion, by questioning their views on purity.

Gulliver

Sunday, April 22nd, 2007

The poet uses a series of strong nature images that explain society makes it impossible to enjoy the simple beauty of nature. Gulliver is simply watching the clouds pass and admiring the beauty of the swans and the fact that they have “no strings attached.” This desire for freedom is immediately contrasted by the spider-men “winding and twining their petty fetters.” They refuse to leave the narrator alone, despite his size and threats. These images of harassing a peaceful observer imprint the message of how hard it is to enjoy nature in modern society.

The Colossus

Sunday, April 22nd, 2007

The poet uses strong historical images to display the narrator’s defeated feeling as he realizes that his life’s work will never be complete. The narrator begins the poem by clearly stating that, “I shall never get you put together entirely.” At this point, the narrator has completely resigned himself to working on finishing the Colossus, despite the apparent hopelessness. The allusions to the Roman history further show that he has been trying to construct this being for the majority of his life. He is trapped in his current world, as he doesn’t know life unrelated to this construction. Stars and sunrises have only been viewed from his position at the site. His resignation is confirmed with the simple ending lines, “No longer do I listen for the scrape of a keel on the blank stones of the landing.”

Nothing Gold Can Stay

Sunday, April 22nd, 2007

This poet uses nature imagery to display the belief that all beautiful things will fade from greatness. This is mainly because gold is nature’s “hardest hue to hold.” It is impossible for something to stay pristine and beautiful forever. Eventually, “leaf subsides to leaf” as the original beauty becomes part of everyday life. The final metaphors simply reinforce this ideal of the inability of objects to keep their original beauty in the world.

Mending Wall

Sunday, April 22nd, 2007

This poem utilizes images of competition and division to express its belief that humans are constantly placing unnecessary barriers between each other. Nature tried to tear down these barriers by causing boulders to damage the wall to the point where “even two can pass abreast.” This image clearly shows that the wall could easily be allowed to simply fall, and the neighbors could become friends, but they insist on forcing it to be “just another outdoor game.” By forcing it to be a competition, they ensure that the fence will keep them separated. These images showcase the author’s negative view for society’s need for privacy and isolation.

Stopping by Woods on a Snowy Evening

Sunday, April 22nd, 2007

This poem uses a strong image of a winter scene to explain the feeling of wonder that nature causes. The narrator is just a traveler on a lonely road, who becomes mystified by the sight of the falling snow. He was merely content to wait and “watch his woods fill up with snow.” He actually waited for so long that his horse began to shake its harness bells, because it thought its owner was lost. The importance of this delay is that he openly acknowledges that he has “promises to keep” and miles to go before he can find a bed. These demands of society are nothing in the face of nature’s beauty.